Who can practice psychotherapy? Why Cyprus needs clear rules

Psychotherapy is a profoundly human and scientifically grounded process, through which an individual can gain a better understanding of themselves, process difficult experiences, address emotional challenges, and develop new ways of navigating their life.

At its core lies the therapeutic relationship—a bond of trust in which an individual often shares the most vulnerable aspects of themselves, including personal experiences, fears, and traumas. It is, therefore, natural to ask: What qualifications should the person to whom we entrust our inner world possess?

The practice of psychotherapy requires years of specialized training at recognized institutions, through comprehensive programs that integrate theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, personal therapy, and supervised clinical practice. This training fosters scientific expertise, therapeutic skills, and the ability to create a safe therapeutic environment.

Particularly in Cyprus, where there is not yet a standalone legislative framework comprehensively regulating the profession, the recognition of educational programs by reputable European and international organizations serves as an important benchmark for evaluating professional training.

The personal therapy of the psychotherapist themselves is of particular importance. The therapist participates in the therapeutic process not only through their professional knowledge but also through their personal presence, experiences, and emotions. Their own therapeutic journey enables them to recognize their personal difficulties and reactions, ensuring that these do not inadvertently influence the therapeutic relationship. Furthermore, by experiencing the position of the client firsthand, the therapist develops a deeper understanding of trust, empathy, and therapeutic boundaries.

Equally essential is clinical supervision, a process in which the psychotherapist works with a suitably trained supervisor to address the challenges and issues that arise in their practice. Supervision provides a space for reflection, professional development, and the identification of potential ethical dilemmas. It serves as a vital safeguard for the client and should be maintained throughout one’s professional career.

Ongoing, certified professional training—known as Continuing Professional Development (CPD)—is also indispensable. Through recognized educational programs, specialized seminars, and scientific activities, a psychotherapist updates their knowledge and skills, stays abreast of developments in their field, and enhances their professional competence.

In Cyprus, the Pancyprian Association for Psychotherapists applies rigorous criteria for the admission of full members, taking into account specialized training, personal therapy, clinical experience, and supervision. While these criteria serve as a useful point of reference, membership in a professional association does not replace state regulation.

Why, then, does Cyprus need clear rules?

So that every citizen can know who possesses the necessary qualifications to practice psychotherapy.

To ensure there are transparent criteria for professional competence, clear boundaries of responsibility, requirements for supervision and documented continuing education, as well as effective procedures for ethical oversight and complaint management.

Without a common framework, an individual seeking help may find it difficult to distinguish between different levels of training and professional experience. Clear rules protect the client, enhance transparency, and ensure shared quality standards—while respecting the diversity of recognized psychotherapeutic approaches.

Anyone seeking psychotherapeutic help has the right to know that the professional they turn to possesses the appropriate training, personal therapeutic experience, supervision, ongoing professional development, and ethical grounding.

Trust is the foundation of the therapeutic relationship. Clear rules are an essential way to protect it.

Demetris Shouer

Somatic Psychotherapist (Biosynthesis)

Member of PAP